E-commerce operators reach the same point eventually: the Zapier estate has 200+ Zaps, the bill is north of $50K a year, every peak-season weekend has at least one cascading failure, and nobody actually knows what the workflows do because the team that wrote them moved on. Marketing automation, post-purchase flows, supplier ETL, and the operational glue between Shopify / NetSuite / Klaviyo / Gorgias all live inside black-box vendor SaaS that you can't audit, version, or move.
n8n is the escape hatch, but only if it's done by someone who treats workflows as software, not point-and-click prototypes. Self-hosted on your infrastructure, source-controlled in Git, deployed through CI, error-handled like production code, and observable at the workflow level. We design n8n estates for the same engineering discipline a backend service gets, because at $200M GMV, that's what they are.