The pattern: an automation team picks a vendor (UiPath, Power Automate, Blue Prism), automates 30 of the most-rules-driven processes, claims a productivity dial-up, and then stalls. Documents with variance, exceptions that need judgment, decisions that need context: none of it gets touched. Three years in, the program has 80 brittle bots, an attended-RPA workforce that can't scale, and a CFO asking why the next $5M of automation can't get past pilot.
Modern intelligent automation crosses the line where the work needs *judgment*, and that's where document understanding (LLMs + structured extraction), agentic orchestration (tool use + plan-and-execute), and policy decisioning (programmatic + auditable) replace pattern-matching scripts. We design intelligent-automation programs around the work that judgment unlocks, not the work that scripts already cover.