Health systems and payers come to AI agents with a real ask: free clinicians from documentation drag, reduce prior-auth turnaround, automate the revenue-cycle long tail, and stop losing scheduling staff to phone-based intake. The pattern that fails them is a generic LLM bolted onto an EHR: confident, plausible, and one wrong-summary away from a Joint-Commission finding or a malpractice claim. The clinical-leadership team kills the pilot by month four.
Production healthcare agents need three things that consumer AI doesn't have: a HIPAA-bounded data flow with audited PHI access, an eval framework built from clinician-labeled ground truth (not Mechanical Turk), and a human-in-the-loop pattern that is explicit about which decisions stay clinical. We design those in from week one, with the medical-affairs and compliance functions in the room: not as a phase-2 cleanup after a near-miss.